Iron-based

Iron-based powder is a raw material of alloy powder with iron as the main component, which is widely used in the fields of mechanical parts, 3C products, porous materials, tooling materials, magnetic materials, shielding materials, surface coatings, etc., and it is the raw material of powder metallurgy with a large dosage, and it has a high cost performance ratio.


4340 Alloy Steel Powder · AISI 4340
Ultra-high strength · Excellent toughness · Specifically for structural components 15-53μm / 50-150μm

4340 is a nickel–chromium–molybdenum alloy steel with exceptionally high hardenability, offering ultra‑high strength and excellent toughness after heat treatment. Its non‑vacuum atomized powder exhibits excellent sphericity and an oxygen content of ≤500 ppm, making it suitable for L-PBF, DED, and powder metallurgy processes.

Core Advantages

Ultra-high strength

Extremely high hardenability, with both strength and toughness.

Uniform composition

Pre-alloyed with no segregation

Heat treatment flexibility

Quenching and tempering can tailor strength and toughness.

Process adaptation

Adaptation for Additive Manufacturing and Powder Metallurgy

Product Real-World Photos & Microscopic Morphology

Powder SEM morphology

High sphericity, narrow particle size distribution, and excellent flowability.

Real-life photos of the powder

Gray powder, packaged in vacuum-sealed aluminum foil bags or iron drums.

Typical Applications

3D-Printed Parts / Finished Product Showcase

4340 alloy steel powder

TIJO employs a non‑vacuum atomization process to produce 4340 pre‑alloyed powder, which is widely used in high‑strength structural components such as aerospace landing gear, gears, and shafts.

Corresponding grade

Standard system Corresponding grade
American AISI 4340
China GB 40CrNiMoA
Japanese JIS SNCM439
German DIN 1.6511

Chemical Composition (wt%)

element C Yes Mn Cr Ni Mo Fe
Content range 0.38-0.43 0.15-0.35 0.60-0.80 0.70-0.90 1.65-2.00 0.20-0.30 Bal.

* The batch COA test report shall prevail.

Particle Size Specifications & Physical Properties

Particle size specification D10(μm) D50(μm) D90(μm) Loose packing density (g/cm³) Tap density (g/cm³) Flowability (s/50g) Oxygen content
15–53 μm 17-23 30-35 50-58 ≥3.90 4.4-4.9 ≤25 ≤500ppm
50-150 μm 62-72 100-115 150-175 ≥4.46 ≥4.85 ≤18 ≤500ppm

* D10/D50/D90, loose‑packed and tapped densities, and flowability are provided as typical range values; the specific values shall be determined by the COA for each batch. The flowability of ultrafine powder (≤25 μm) is assessed using a powder rheometer.

Heat Treatment Process Reference

Heat treatment stage Process parameters Explanation
Stress-relief annealing Hold at 500–600°C, then cool slowly. Relieve internal stresses
Quenching + Tempering Tempered after quenching, with a hardness of HRC 40–55. Achieve target resilience

Typical application areas

Landing gear

Typical application scenarios

Gear

Typical application scenarios

Drive shaft

Typical application scenarios

Structural component

Typical application scenarios

3D printing

Typical application scenarios

4340 Alloy Steel Powder vs. Related Materials

Material Type Key Features Hardness (HRC) Typical Applications
4340 Ultra-high strength and excellent hardenability 40-55 Gears, shafts
8620 Carburizing steel, surface wear resistance 58–62 after carburizing Gears, gear shafts

Recommended Process Parameters

Process Type Recommended particle size Key Process Parameters Post-processing
L-PBF additive manufacturing 15–53 μm Laser power: 200–350 W; layer thickness: 30–50 μm. Stress-relief annealing + heat treatment
Laser Direct Energy Deposition (DED) 53-150 μm Power: 1.5–3 kW Stress-relief annealing
MIM injection molding -300 mesh Catalytic degreasing + sintering Carburizing/Quenching

* The parameters are typical recommended values; actual settings should be adjusted based on the equipment and workpiece.

End-to-end testing capability

Laser Particle Size Analyzer Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen Analyzer Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM+EDS) Carbon-sulfur analyzer Hall Flowmeter/Vibrated Density Meter ICP-OES Elemental Analysis

Each batch is tested for major elements (C, Cr, Ni, Mo), impurities, particle size distribution, oxygen content, flowability, and density, with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) provided.

Packaging & Delivery

 

Powder packaging

Vacuum-sealed in a double-layer aluminum foil pouch (to prevent oxidation), with an outer iron or plastic drum.
Specifications: 1 kg, 5 kg, 10 kg, 25 kg, 50 kg per drum

 

Export packaging

Export orders are packed in wooden crates or palletized and reinforced to protect against moisture and impact.
Compatible with sea freight, air freight, and international express delivery.

 

Delivery time

Standard particle size in stock; ships within 5–7 days after order confirmation.
Custom particle size or minor formulation adjustments: 7–15 days

 

Batch Traceability

For each batch, a sample is retained, and the COA report is shipped with the goods.
Supports third-party testing (e.g., SGS)

 

Free sample

Free samples are provided for process validation.
Small-batch samples; bulk supply upon quality confirmation.

 

Customized Services

Custom particle size, fine-tuned formulation
Meets special operating conditions and equipment requirements

 

Shipping documents

COA, MSDS, ingredient list, packing list
Meets export customs clearance requirements and customer in-plant inspection standards.

 

Technical Support

Providing heat treatment and process parameter guidance.
Assist in resolving issues encountered during use.

Inquire Now for Free Samples

Fill out the form on the right or contact us directly; we will provide product samples, technical data sheets, and price quotes to help you quickly complete your additive manufacturing process validation.

WhatsApp:+86 181 4263 6992

E-mail: sales01@hntijo.com

Address: No.39, Liandong Yougu lnd. Park, Bachelor Street,Changsha City,Hunan Province, China.

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